On Friday the 11
th of March an underwater earthquake caused literally a wave of destruction as a tsunami and aftershocks tore the East Coast of Japan apart. Current news may have moved on to the death of
Osama Bin Laden and the future of our
Coalition Government, but I want to look at
Japan as it sits in its state of disrepair and how it got there.
Why was this earthquake different to others that have hit Japan?
Firstly the strength of this
earthquake was far larger than most that hit Japan, it had a magnitude of 9.0 and lasted for 6 minutes. The source of the earthquake was beneath the surface of the
Pacific and not only moved the landmass of Japan but the water surrounding it. It was known as an
Undersea Megathrust Earthquake, preceded by a number of foreshocks and then followed by hundreds of aftershocks, varying in magnitudes.
The colossal size of the earthquake resulted in a tsunami that sent a wave of destruction across Japan’s northern islands, tearing the coast apart. The
height of the waves varied from 3 metres high to 3 storeys.
- Search and rescue team in Mayko, Iwate
How were the people of Japan affected?
One of the true horrors of this event are the lives which were lost. The Japanese
National Police Agency confirmed that there had been 14, 755 deaths and 5,279 injured from the horrors. But the staggering figure is that of those missing likely to inevitably lift the overall dead with 10, 706 people still unaccounted for.
Whole towns were wiped out such as the Taro district in Miyako, Iwate. 190,000 buildings were destroyed or damaged across the east coast of Japan and power supplies were completely cut off.
Japan sent out a warning via the
Earthquake Early Warning System one minute before the earth quake hit, which is thought to have saved many lives. The system as more than 1,000 seismometers in Japan that sent out the warnings of the impending earthquakes.
How was the environment affected?
Of course, not only were human lives lost but animals and livestock were also killed, various stories appeared in the press about amazing survivals of towns where thousands perished but pet dogs still wandered the streets.
A
long-term environmental affect will come mainly from the damage done to Japans
Nuclear Power plants. Cooling systems in the Fukushima Daiichi power plant failed and since the 11
th engineers have been working to fix this. The surrounding area has been evacuated and remains a deserted wasteland, half in ruin from the tsunami, half in a state of abandonment.
Officials from the Japanese Nuclear and Industrial Safety agency reported that radiation levels were at 1,000 times higher than the normal level. Onagawa Nuclear plant was partially damaged by fire, which in early April resulted in a radioactive spillage. The third and least affected nuclear power plant at Tokai automatically shut down one reactor and avoided another catastrophe.
Where is Japan now?
Almost two months on Japan is still in a
mass crisis. Thousands of people have lost their homes and remain evacuees within their own country as they have fled contaminated areas or remain to clean up the rubble, which once made up their lives.
First predictions as to what the damages would cost reached $120 billion but now experts are predicting the material damage alone could reach $300 billion.
- Fundraising for victims continues in and around Japan
What can they look for in their future?
Japan is still in the
recovery period with its government and Prime Minister, Naoto Kan, spurring the country on to calmly and cooperatively work as one to repair the damage. Japan Self-Defence Forces were sent to affected areas to help with the rescue and clear up processes.
The worldwide
humanitarian response was massive including 116 countries and 28 international organizations and will continue taking part in the countries recovering.
So Bin Laden may be dead, David and Nick may be at each others throats but Japan should not be forgotten just because news has moved on. Next time I see a
Red Cross tin I’m dropping in my change.